How common is prostate cancer in men under 50?

Sir Chris Hoy, who is six-time Olympic cycling champion stunned the British public recently by revealing that that he has stage 4 incurable prostate cancer.

It was even more shocking because of his young age. He is only 48 years old !

Naturally, many men under 50 yrs would be concerned.

According to CRUK statistics “1 in 6 men in UK will be diagnosed with prostate cancer”.

But majority of cancers occur in men 60 yrs and above. The peak age for prostate cancer is in the 75-79 age range. Prostate cancer is very uncommon before age of 50.

So in most men, screening for prostate cancer is not recommended before the age of 50.

There are some exceptions to this age limit of 50. For example, men with black ethnicity or those with a family history of prostate cancer are at a higher risk. These men can consider requesting a PSA test in their mid 40s.

Please note prostate cancer screening does NOT result in better lives for everyone. Screening has its benefits but it also has drawbacks .

A cancer diagnosis is terrifying but it is important to note that NOT Everyman with prostate cancer will die due to prostate cancer. Lot of men with early prostate cancer will die of something else. Moreover, treatment for early prostate cancer has significant side effects.

That is why every man is NOT routinely and automatically offered screening by their GP surgery in UK.

Even though routine PSA testing is not offered on the NHS, as mentioned in the NHS website “Men aged 50 or over can ask their GP for a PSA test, even if they do not have symptoms”. 

References

1. BBC news. Prostate cancer symptoms and treatment: What to check for.

2. BBC news. NHS to review prostate cancer testing after Chris Hoy call for change

3. NEJM. Fifteen-Year Outcomes after Monitoring, Surgery, or Radiotherapy for Prostate Cancer

Disclaimer: Please note – This blog is NOT medical advice. This blog is NOT a expert medical opinion on various topics. This blog is purely for information only and do check the sources where cited. Please DO consult your own doctor to discuss concerns and options relevant to you. The views expressed in this blog are NOT, in any way whatsoever, intended to be a substitute for professional advice. The blog is NOT previewed, commissioned or otherwise endorsed, in any way, by any organisation that the author is associated with. The views expressed in this blog likely represents some of the author’s personal views held at the time of drafting the blog and MAY CHANGE overtime, particularly when new evidence comes to light.

A third Vaccine approved for protection against COVID-19 Coronavirus infection

Pfizer Vaccine and Astra Zeneca/Oxford Vaccine were approved last month by the UK regulatory authorities.

Now the regulatory authorities have approved a third vaccine. The third vaccine from Moderna along with two other vaccines should help to bring the pandemic to an end.

The Moderna vaccine is a new technology like the Pfizer Vaccine. (based on mRNA technology).

Like the two vaccines, the short term data for Moderna vaccine is very encouraging.

Over long term, one hopes that the protective effect of all the three vaccines is long lasting and that they remain effective against any new variants of coronavirus that might emerge in the coming months.

Overall, there is certainly ‘light at end of the tunnel’ and the world can emerge out of this horrific pandemic in a short period.

BBC. Moderna becomes third Covid vaccine approved in the UK
By Michelle Roberts
Health editor, BBC News online

BBC.Covid-19: Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine judged safe for use in UK
By Michelle Roberts
Health editor, BBC News online
Published2 December 2020

BBC. Covid-19: Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine approved for use in UK
By James Gallagher and Nick Triggle
BBC News
Published30 December 2020

MHRA. Oxford University/AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine approved.

MHRA. Moderna vaccine becomes third COVID-19 vaccine approved by UK regulator.

MHRA. UK medicines regulator gives approval for first UK COVID-19 vaccine.

Disclaimer: Please note- This blog is NOT medical advice. This blog is purely for information only and do check the the sources where cited. Please DO consult your own doctor to discuss concerns and options relevant to you.

The views expressed in this blog represent the author’s views held at the time of drafting the blog and may change overtime, particularly when new evidence comes to light. The blog is not necessarily endorsed by any organisation the author is associated with and the authors views are not in way intended to be a substitute for professional advice.